Gait abnormalities in children are not uncommon. These include in-toeing, out-toeing, flat –foot, and toe-walking (equinus).
Gait abnormalities can be caused by a deformity within the foot, the ankle, leg, knee, thigh, or hip. It is often difficult to diagnose the cause of the abnormality. A thorough clinical examination, including gait evaluation and possibly imaging techniques, such as radiographs, is essential. The treatment of the condition depends on the diagnosis and could include stretching, physical therapy, bracing, and shoe inserts (orthotics).
